Strategic Change in US Foreign Policy

Strategic changes in US Foreign Policy reflect changing global dynamics. One important point is the shift from a unilateral to a multilateral approach, where the US is now focusing more on international cooperation. This can be seen in the US’s re-engagement in multilateral agreements such as the Paris Agreement on climate change and partnerships with major powers. In the Asia-Pacific context, US policy has adapted to China’s increasing influence. The “Free and Open Indo-Pacific” strategy was launched to ensure maritime access and security in the region. The US is increasing partnerships with countries such as Japan, Australia and India through the Quad Alliance, which aims to balance China’s power. In Europe, US foreign policy evolved in response to Russia’s aggressive actions, especially in light of its invasion of Ukraine. Military and economic support for Ukraine is a manifestation of this approach. The US is focused on strengthening NATO and consolidating ties with European allies to counter threats from Russia. In a world increasingly dependent on technology, US foreign policy is also adapting to new challenges such as cyber and disinformation. International cooperation in cybersecurity is a priority, with a focus on protecting critical infrastructure and developing global standards for digital information. The issue of climate change is also increasingly becoming a priority in foreign policy. Under the new administration, the US is committed to leading global initiatives focused on sustainability and clean energy. Investment in green technology is seen as a way to create stronger diplomatic ties with developing countries. Changes in global migration are also influencing foreign policy, with the US seeking to address the main causes of migration, such as political instability and climate change. Through economic diplomacy and foreign aid, the US seeks to create better conditions in migrants’ countries of origin. Economic competition is also a major driver of foreign policy. Initiatives such as “Build Back Better World” (B3W) are designed to offer higher quality investment alternatives in developing countries, while recognizing the challenges of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. This reflects the US desire to support inclusive and sustainable development. Further into religious and cultural diplomacy, the US promotes democratic values ​​and human rights as part of its foreign strategy. Through cultural exchange programs and support from civil society, the US is trying to build a positive image in the eyes of the world. Complex global dynamics and deepening interconnections are important factors in formulating future US foreign policy. Through a combination of adaptive and proactive strategies, the US seeks to maintain its position as a major power while ensuring global stability and shared prosperity.